Natural Language Processing (NLP)
Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a branch of computer science and artificial intelligence that deals with making computer applications understand and analyze written or spoken human language. NLP techniques take input text data, which is usually unstructured, and convert it into a structured form. The techniques then look for linguistic and contextual patterns, categorize them, and extract valuable insights from this data. NLP also involves leveraging machine learning and deep learning to generate language, categorize it, and complete other cognitive tasks using language. Some common applications of NLP include chatbots, speech-to-text converters, sentiment analysis, and automatic translation.